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Property Organism Value Units ID Details
Mean intestinal pH Rodent <5.2 in the mouse: <6.6 in the rat unitless 110516 McConnell EL, Basit AW...
Examples of VFA [volatile fatty acids] concentrations in rumen Mammals Table - link N/A 111254 Bergman EN, Energy c...
Ratio between number of genes in human gut “metagenome” and human eukaryotic genome Human Homo sapiens >100 unitless 111317 De Filippo C. et al....
Bacterial concentration in gut Mammals 10^13 - 10^14 bacteria/gram fecal matter 117012 Fortier LC, Sekulovic...
Viral concentration in gut Human Homo sapiens ≤10^8 viral particles/gram feces 117013 Fortier LC, Sekulovic...
Escherichia coli bacteriophage concentration in gut Mammals human 10^3 - 10^4: cows and pigs ≤10^7 phages/gram feces 117014 Fortier LC, Sekulovic...
pH in the duodenum and jejunum of neonatal rats Rat Rattus norvegicus 6.0 - 6.5 unitless 117061 Saji F, Samejima Y, Kamiura S...
Secretion of VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) from total adipose tissue in patients with colon cancer (CC), Crohn's disease (CD) & diverticulitis (DIV) Human Homo sapiens CC 465±98pg/g fat/24h: CD 399±48pg/g fat/24h: DIV 115±41pg/g fat/24h pg/g fat per 24 h 112719 Schäffler A et al., Vascular...
Turnover time of Paneth cells Mouse Mus musculus ~15 days 112306 Karam SM, Lineage commitment...
Turnover time of both vacuolated-columnar and goblet cells and of deep crypt secretory cell Mouse Mus musculus both vacuolated-columnar and goblet cells ~5: deep crypt secretory cell ~14 - 21 days 112307 Karam SM, Lineage commitment...
Enterocyte turnover in the small intestine Mouse Mus musculus Table - link days 113698 Darwich AS, Aslam U,...
Usual concentration of bacteria in stomach Human Homo sapiens <1,000 cfu/ml 110219 Simon GL, Gorbach SL....
Contribution of substrate cycling to oxygen consumption rate of rat liver in standard state Rat Rattus norvegicus 26 (Table - link) % 107964 Rolfe DF, Brown GC. Cellular...
Number of bacterial species in colon Mammals >400 species 112893 Macpherson AJ, Harris...
Number of bacteria across the whole body of the "reference man" Human Homo sapiens 3.8e+13 bacteria/human 113000 Sender R, Fuchs S, Milo...
Overall mass of bacteria in the body Human Homo sapiens ~0.2 (~0.3% of overall body weight) kg 113003 Sender R, Fuchs S, Milo...
Stomach emptying time for various foodstuffs Human Homo sapiens Table - link N/A 111757 Eve IS. A review of the...
Emptying times of stomach after various foods Human Homo sapiens Table - link N/A 111758 Eve IS. A review of the...
Usual pH of rumen fluid Mammals 5.8 - 6.8 unitless 111255 Bergman EN, Energy c...
Ratio of acetate, propionate, and butyrate (respectively) produced in rumen Mammals ~75:15:10 to 40:40:20 % 111242 Bergman EN, Energy c...